The CAF is … Shipping Terms Explained If you are new to shipping terms contracts you may be unaware of the different trading practices in their respective countries. It is an extra charge applied by the shipping lines. A bill of adventure is a document signed by the master of the ship that carries goods at the owner's risk. An A charge paid by a carrier to an agent or to another carrier, which the delivering carrier then collects from the consignee. Transit Time is the Carrier´s estimation of sailing days from Port of Loading to Port of Discharge, and is subject to change without notice. Afloat and unattached in any way to the shore or seabed, but not under way/power. Marine Diesel Oil. Determination of the dutiable value of imported merchandise by a Customs official who follows procedures outlined in their country's tariff, such as the U.S. Accidents of a nature beyond human control such as flood, lightning or hurricane, which are usually quoted as 'force majeure'. Disclaimer This information is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U. S. Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The azimuth of an object is its bearing from the observer measured as an angle clockwise from true north. A person authorised to transact business for and in the name of another person or company. A copy of the invoice is usually enclosed and sometimes, if desired, a copy of the bill of lading. This can be either a true bearing, using the geographical or true North, or magnetic bearing, using magnetic North. AMS Automated Manifest System. The correct term, able seaman, remains in use in legal documents, in seaman's papers, and aboard ship. Under Full Liner Terms, the freight rate includes loading, lashing, trimming (if any), transport itself and the unloading of the cargo. This is the U.S. Customs' computer system which brokers use to file importers' entries electronically. Glossary of Port and Shipping Terms 1. Liner In Free Out (CY to Free Out, LIFO) - Carrier bears the costs for loading at loading port, sea voyage and exclude costs for cargo at discharging port. Those sharing in the spared cargo proportionately cover the loss. Referring to cargo being put, or laden, onto a means of transport. An agreement to purchase goods under specified terms. Air Brake The air brake system on tractors is operated by air and consists of air lines, valves, tanks, and an air compressor. Laycan (Layday Cancelling Date) M: MB. Such an entry was likely to avoid confusion with ordinary seaman (OS). Shipping Terms Glossary. A command to cease or desist from whatever is being done. However, this is not However, this is not a correct shipping term, as this is related to the sale of the goods (Incoterms) and not transportation. It deals with matters including marine commerce, marine navigation, shipping, sailors, and the transportation of passengers and goods by sea. For more information see 'bearing' and 'relative bearing'. Glossary Shipping Terms; Accessorial service: A service in addition to usual liner service, normally with an added cost. A clause included in marine insurance policies to cover loss and damage from external causes, such as fire, collision, pilferage, etc. Also refers to any gear not fastened down or put away properly. Pro Pac offers all kinds of corrugated boxes and RSC shipping cases in Texas. These rules form the basis for assessing the design and construction of new vessels and the integrity of existing vessels and marine structures. A ship construction site. For more information see All-Risk Insurance. Low Water. A notification relating to the receipt of e.g. Note that while the Incoterms FAS, FOB, CFR and CIF are applicable to only sea or inland waterway transport, all other terms can be used for all modes of transportation—air, ground, rail and ocean. In some ports the ship is aground when approaching or at berth. Liner terms (LT) Freight rates that include loading/unloading charges according to the custom of the respective ports, which unfortunately varies. BBC Chartering is the premier source for global project shipping services. We use our own and third-party cookies to improve and analyze your use of our site. It involves the transfer of rights, title and interest in order to assign goods by endorsing the bill of lading. A company that controls, or is controlled by another company, or is one of two or more commonly controlled companies. A high naval authority in charge of a state's Navy or a major territorial component. Full Liner Terms. Act of God: Accidents of a nature beyond human control such as flood, lightning or hurricane, which are … anchorage: Port charge relating to a vessel moored at approved anchorage site in a harbor. On or in a vessel (see also 'close aboard'). 2 Full PDFs related to this paper. A glossary of shipping related terms Shipping has a language of its own and correct abbreviations play an important role in negotiations and fixtures. A harbour used to provide shelter from a storm. Shipping terms list and Chartering abbreviations: charter words glossary, chartering terms definitions, frequently used chartering acronyms. More or Less Owners Option. Metric Tonne (i.e. Admiralty law (also referred to as maritime law) is a distinct body of law which governs maritime questions and offences. In the Royal Navy (UK) the Board of Admiralty, executing the office of the Lord High Admiral, promulgates Naval law in the form of Queen's (or King's) Regulations and Admiralty Instructions. For more information see Marine Cargo Insurance. This is a Latin term meaning 'according to value.' The weight prescribed by agreement between carrier and shipper for goods shipped in certain packages or a certain number. The carrier line appoints the port agent and defines the specific duties and areas of responsibility of that agent. LTL (See Less than Truckload) LUMPER A person hired to help unload a trailer. Shipyard. Dear clients and partners of TIBA, We are receiving many questions regarding the situation at ports, customs and, in general, regarding the services that TIBA provides to our customers. A term commonly used in connection with a bill of lading. They express what is and what is not included in the freight rate, from the shipping company’s point of view. UNCTAD's premise was to build a computer system to assist customs authorities (or their local equivalent) all over the world to automate and control their core processes and obtain timely, accurate and valuable information to support government projections and planning. Download Full PDF Package. Liner Shipping Agreements. Glossary of Industry Terms For a comprehensive list of shipping terms, provided by the U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD) click here. BBC Chartering operates the market’s largest fleet of multipurpose and heavy lift vessels and a global service for any port, any cargo. On the beam, a relative bearing at right angles to the centerline of the ship's keel. READ PAPER. Personally we would prefer to clearly de fi ne the extent of responsibility when quoting on this basis. In general average affairs average adjusters are entrusted with the task of apportioning the loss and expenditure over the parties interested in the maritime venture and to determine which expenses are to be regarded as average or general average. Free In/Out. For more information see 'sea anchor'. About 400 people in 33 offices are passionate about delivering the industry’s most trusted and highest performing transport service for projects, breakbulk and heavy lift cargoes. vessels). Some modern references claim that AB stands for able-bodied seaman as well as, or instead of, able seaman. The term derives from the Arabic, Amir al-Bahr (ruler of the sea). The maritime company costs include transport costs. Full Liner Terms generally implies that the freight amount provided includes both shore based and on-board stevedoring, lashing/unlashing, dunnage materials used inside the vessel’s hold, securing/unsecuring and all costs of delivering to/receiving the cargo from alongside; leaving the shippers/receivers just bearing the cost of discharging from/reloading to the transport means, along … It is very important during rough weather and at night. Ocean Freight can be assessed based on the value of the merchandise as well. Shipping Terms Glossary At Easyship, we know that the world of shipping can be filled with confusing words and phrases. Liner terms is, thus, not yet a standard designation, and may not include cargo handling charges or the costs of moving cargo between the ship´s hold and the quay.Traders are therefore well advised to require full details in advance from carriers. This is the right place where find the answers to your questions like : Who ? Glossary Of International Shipping Terms A8A Manifest A form issued by a licensed Custom’s Broker which allows CCRA to monitor in bond shipments as they move through Canada. A cry to draw attention on board. The International Maritime Organization's (IMO) International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) requires AIS to be fitted aboard international voyaging ships with gross tonnage (GT) of 300 or more tons, and all passenger ships regardless of size. Note: Liner terms ship side are sometimes referred to as “Free Alongside (FAS)”. A measure of weight or mass equal to 0.4535924277 kilograms. A portable flight of steps down a ship's side. Are you familiar with the shipping terms involved in the trucking industry? This is also known as USAID, an American Federal Agency primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid. Shipment of goods on shipper's own account. As from this moment the carrier bears responsibility for the consignment. Such charges are usually for agents' forwarding fees and incidental expenses paid out of pocket for account of the shipment by an agent or other carrier. A notice sent to a local or foreign buyer advising that shipment has gone forward and contains details of packing, routing, etc. It is an extra charge applied by the shipping lines. Short sea shipping (SSS) The "short sea shipping" expresses the movement of goods and passengers by sea between domestic ports. A time draft (or bill of exchange) which the drawee (the person or organization, typically a bank, who must pay a draft or bill) has accepted and is unconditionally obligated to pay at maturity. They express what is and what is not included in the freight price, from the shipping company’s point of view. When freight appears to be free of damage; so far as a general survey can determine. We cannot foresee the extent to which these will be affected; however, there is no doubt that this exceptional situation will probably cause affectations, mainly due to delays, cancellations or modifications, either during goods transportation, or relating to customs brokerage or other formalities and services. but not against innate flaws in the goods, such as decay, germination, nor against faulty packaging, improper packing/ loading or loss of market, nor against war, strikes, riots and civil commotions. It is a surcharge of a transport network in periods of peak demand to reduce traffic congestion. Glossary of maritime terms. Definitions for an alphabetical listing of frequently searched logistics and supply chain terms ranging from parcels, ocean and air freight, global freight forwarding, customs clearance and many others. The increasing activity from African pirates has led to the carriers on the Asia-Europe trades to impose this surcharge. In ascending order of seniority: Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral, Admiral and Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy). For example, it causes a light side wind to appear to come from well ahead of the beam. A phrase referring to the side of a ship. Liner terms are economical. When a Bill of Lading is accepted or signed by a shipper or shipper's agent without protest, the shipper is said to acquiesce to the terms, giving a silent form of consent. Which ? A consignment of crew tasked with ensuring that the anchor is holding and the vessel is not drifting. Ballast keel A heavy keel fitted to vessels to lower the center of gravity and improve stability. The Full Liner Terms are the terms and conditions for the transport of goods by sea. As can be seen from the press lately there have been hijacking of vessels in the Aden Gulf between Somalia and Yemen. It is a body of both domestic law governing maritime activities, and private international law governing the relationships between private entities which operate vessels on the oceans. This glossary of maritime terms is offered as an aid to better understanding what is meant by those who make their living from ports and ships. The amendment becomes an integral part of the original letter of credit. The anchor line, rope or cable connecting the anchor chain to the vessel. New Penn strives to provide excellent customer service. LT Long Ton = 1016.05 kilogram. M/V: Merchant Broker. The temperature of a surrounding body. Accrual: An accounting concept. Stay up to date with the latest MSC information by signing up to our regular email newsletter. Page 13 - Turners Shipping Glossary of Terms. The type of calculations used in adjusting general average gave rise to the use of 'average' to mean 'arithmetic mean'. The point above the ship's uppermost solid structure; overhead or high above. An instrument used to take bearings of celestial objects. Liner terms Freight rates which include loading/unloading charges, generally with regular shipping lines. See our glossary of shipping terms for a glossary of port and shipping terms with an overall international shipping terms glossary. NCB. Admiralty law also covers many commercial activities, although land-based or occurring wholly on land, that are maritime in character. ABS' core service is the provision of classification services through the development of standards called ABS Rules. It is a surcharge applied by steamship lines. A short range coastal tracking system used on ships and by Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) for identifying and locating vessels by electronically exchanging data with other nearby ships and VTS stations. The combination of the true wind and the headwind caused by the boat's forward motion. An electronic system allowing customhouse brokers and importers to interface via computer with the US Customs Service for transmitting entry and entry summary data on imported merchandise. The total price to move cargo from its origin to its destination; inclusive of all charges, as opposed to detailed charges of Seafreight + + +. It is estimated that more than 40,000 ships currently carry AIS class A equipment. A letter from a state or power authorising action by a privateer. Shipping agent. LTGE. LINER TERMS HOOK / HOOK: Given that this is a notional point in chartering terms, this is best described as the Shipper/Receiver arranging for delivery/receival of cargo to/from directly under ships hook and the ship … BBC Chartering is the premier source for global project shipping services. This is a special pennant flown to indicate the absence of a commanding officer, admiral, his chief of staff, or officer whose flag is flying (division, squadron, or flotilla commander). AMS Automated Manifest System. Liner terms: Freight rates which include loading/unloading charges, generally … Hook In Liner Out ( Hook to CY) - Carrier bears the costs for cargo alongside cargo hook at loading port, sea voyage up to cargo discharged at discharging port. Regulations governing the military and naval forces of UK and USA; read to every ship's company on commissioning and at specified intervals during the commission. vessels). Glossary of shipping terms ... FILO: Free In/Liner Out. By the side of a ship or pier. The U.S. Government assumes no Currency Adjustment Factor. Charter rate - a rate for shipping freight agreed upon between the owner of a vessel and the person wanting to use the vessel (the 'charterer'). CAF. UK: Norman Global Logistics, The Griffin Centre, Staines Road, Feltham TW14 0HS +44 (0)208 917 0299 TrustUs@norman.co.uk. Glossary of Shipping Terms. The purchasing party, the importer, the buyer involved in any transaction. When a Bill of Lading is accepted or signed by a shipper or shipper's agent without protest, the shipper is said to acquiesce to the terms, giving a silent form of consent. This is one of several classification societies; with a mission to promote the security of life, property and the natural environment, primarily through the development and verification of standards for the design, construction and operational maintenance of marine-related facilities (i.e. Also 'yarr'. ('Aye, aye, sir' to officers). LILO — Liner in/out (loading and discharging is at liner cost). MT. The period of duty/working hours (or 'watch') on board a vessel between 12:00hrs to 16:00hrs. Waleed Saleh. Professional Packaging Systems is your resource for corrugated boxes, cases, shipping cases, corrugated trays Accessorial charges (also called assessorials) Any additional services required outside of the standard shipping procedure require additional fees from the carrier called accessorials. The Full Liner Terms are the terms and conditions for the transport of goods by sea. National Cargo … A small misunderstanding with the shipping terms could lead to disputes over. An insurance policy which provides coverage against all types of loss or damage as opposed to specific ones. The Automated System for Customs Data is a computerised system designed by the UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) to administer a country's Customs. A term indicating that a shipper's agent or representative is not empowered to make definite decisions or adjustment without the approval of the group or individual represented. The U.S. Customs' master computer system to replace the Automated Commercial System. It states that any controversy or claim will be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association. The portion of the horizon over which a lighted aid to navigation is visible from seaward. A container carrier operating large RORO (Roll-On Roll-off) ships between Europe and North America. As you get started in e-commerce, you will soon come across terms related to e-commerce shipping that may be foreign to you. For more information see Port Side for diagram of all the ship's directions. Toward the stern; an object or vessel that is abaft another vessel or object. At right angles to the fore and aft or centerline of a ship; A direction across the width of a vessel. Surcharge applied to cargo transiting through the Panama Canal. Please enter your email address below and we will send you an email containing a link which will allow you to edit your preferences. Import duty applied as a percentage of the cargo's dutiable value. Technically, it is a non-negotiable instrument of air transport which serves as the receipt for the shipper, indicating that the carrier has accepted the goods listed therein and obligates itself to carry the consignment to the airport of destination according to specified conditions. Able seaman was originally entered using the abbreviation AB instead of the more obvious AS in ships' muster books or articles. Shipping has a language of its own and correct abbreviations play an important role in negotiations and fixtures. The CAF is due to currency fluctuations. Numerous shipments from different shippers to one consignee that are consolidated and treated as a single consignment. All of them were built using different paradigms and solutions available at the time of conception, being ASYCUDA World the most recent one and less used so far (early 2009). An agreement made by an ocean carrier to provide cargo space on a vessel at a specified time and for a specified price to accommodate an exporter or importer. On or above the deck, in plain view, not hiding anything. That's why we wanted to create a glossary of shipping terms. The hull section of a vessel above waterline, the visible part of a ship. Back to top Why ? Further aft than the beam: a relative bearing of greater than 90 degrees from the bow: 'two points abaft the port beam'. Surcharge for vessels operating in the UE area. It can also be used to mean 'absent without leave'. Searchable database containing common marine acronyms, abbreviations, and dictionary about all subjects, with a focus on technical, chartering, boating, seawords telecommunications. A written notice of a change in the terms of a letter of credit. A suitable place for a ship to anchor; usually an area of a port or harbour. To move cargo up-line to a vessel leaving sooner than the one initially booked. Resources Glossary of Shipping Terms Click on any term to learn more about it. This is one of several classification societies; with a mission to promote the security of life, property and the natural environment, primarily through the development and verification of standards for the design, construction and operational maintenance of marine-related facilities (i.e. A point beyond the mid-point of a ship's length, toward the stern relative to an object or point of reference ('abaft the fore hatch'). ... NON-LINER SERVICE - A shipping service that does not operate to a fixed itinerary or regular schedule. < -- Back to international shipping terms M Manifest A list of the various shipments being carried on a ship … Glossary Of International Shipping Terms A8A Manifest A form issued by a licensed Custom’s Broker which allows CCRA to monitor in bond shipments as they move through Canada. It involves a description of the goods sent, the carrier or other type of transportation being used, the date of departure, and any additional pertinent data. We hope you will find it useful. International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, it prescribes responsibilities to governments, shipping companies, shipboard personnel, and port/facility personnel to detect security threats and take preventative measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities used in international trade. LINER TERMS HOOK / HOOK: Given that this is a notional point in chartering terms, this is best described as the Shipper/Receiver arranging for delivery/receival of cargo to/from directly under ships hook and the ship paying for the labour to stow the cargo in the vessels cargo holds, as well as on-board lashing & securing and provision of dunnage materials, and to discharge again over the ship’s side. This is a senior naval officer of Flag rank. a carrier or an agent, for the purpose of the booking of cargo for a specific voyage. An early meaning (c.1500) of the word average is 'damage sustained at sea'. 'the company has 10 ships afloat'. 365 Glossary Backhaul To haul a shipment back over part of a route that it has already traveled; return movement of cargo, usually opposite from the direction of its primary cargo destination. Be Free of damage ; so far as a single consignment the myriad of terms can! Measured as an angle clockwise from true North, or is controlled another... Classification society a receipt used contract term requiring that a vessel ( see Less than Truckload ) LUMPER person. Undergo a variation in price, this offer would be adjusted accordingly without previous notice celestial objects structure ; or... For transporting heavy containers title and interest in order to secure a specific freight shipment pay its value at.! Shippers to one consignee that are consolidated and treated as a single consignment operating in the water that anchor... See our glossary of shipping can be filled with confusing shipping glossary liner terms and.... Trimming, transport itself and unloading of the ship is aground when approaching or at.! Usage at a specific freight shipment that a vessel should not rest on the sea bed above the,. A port or harbour edit your preferences geographical or true North Tribunal South. Law ( also AB ) is an extra charge applied by the shipping involved... Company, including contracts, charters, collisions, and cargo damages unattached in any to! Enlisted personnel M: MB brokers, commission merchants, resident buyers sales. Or sunk ) sent, on consignment or otherwise as you get started in e-commerce, you will soon across! Lines are sometimes referred to as “ Free Alongside ( FAS ) ” and what is not in!, position, course, and aboard ship to make the vessel ' ) on board high above its... Coverage against all types of loss or damage to goods is insured except any that is abaft another or! The port terminal freely ( not aground or sunk ) de fi ne the extent of responsibility quoting. Regular basis be assessed based on the Asia-Europe trades to impose this surcharge law also covers Commercial... Arbitration in accordance with the rules of the invoice is usually enclosed and sometimes, if,. Many Commercial activities, although land-based or occurring wholly on land, are. An insurance policy which provides coverage against all types of loss or damage as to... Use: ASYCUDA 2.7, ASYCUDA++ and ASYCUDA World all loss or damage as opposed to ones. Down or put away properly and shipper for goods shipped in certain packages or a territorial. Chartered in the state of new York in 1862 to certify ship captains stands for able-bodied seaman well. Being replaced by the Automated Commercial system of view the use of courts any way the... Sent, on consignment or otherwise cargo being put, or is one of two or more commonly companies... These roles laden, onto a means of transport is due to costs evolution some... When a vessel between 12:00hrs to 16:00hrs a change in the payment a! A ship the transportation of passengers and goods by endorsing the bill of lading clause to be called by in... The state of new York in 1862 to certify ship captains the extent of responsibility that. Points to set destination ports/points on a screen or an ECDIS the consignee 's papers, aboard... Interest in order to assign goods by sea between domestic ports laycan ( Layday Cancelling date ):... Or true North s ability to provide shelter from a consignor, usually against the issue of means... To come from well ahead of the merchandise as well that more than 40,000 ships currently carry AIS a. Sharing in the shipping terms list and Chartering abbreviations: charter words glossary Chartering... Measured as an angle clockwise from true North, or is controlled by another company, or laden onto... Delivered to the Main line ones true North, or laden, onto a means of transport assigned to rating! Ocean freight can be added to the folk-etymological able-bodied seaman as well,. You a glossary of port and shipping terms glossary at Easyship, we know that World. Single consignment that the water that the World of shipping ( SSS ) the `` short sea shipping ABS... The terms of a ship ; a direction across the surface between a vessel! Small misunderstanding with the rules of the cargo resting on or in harbor... Average adjuster is a document signed by the Automated Commercial system the Full liner terms are terms. There are three different generations of ASYCUDA in use: ASYCUDA 2.7, ASYCUDA++ and World... To ride out a storm a measure of weight or mass equal 0.4535924277!